Stereotype Belief on Feminism Jurisprudence: An Analysis to Aggression in Women
Published 12/30/2023
Keywords
- Feminism
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2023 The QUEST: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Despite measures being taken around the world to protect and value women, they remain vulnerable to oppression. At the height of the global pandemic many cases of abuse against women have been recorded especially domestic violence where the perpetrator and victim are together in their home due to strict lockdown. This study was conducted to find out the perspective of the female-victims on the root cause of their oppression from the hands of the aggressors and its continuing factor. The researcher used snowball sampling and descriptive research design triangulated by secondary and primary data. Thirty-four respondents from Nueva Ecija, Philippines answered the survey and were interviewed with the assistance of authorities. The study revealed that the most common violence experienced by women are psychological violence and sexual abuse and these stem from the superiority complex of the men and sexual desire to women. Respondents also described how women should be treated and it was revealed that all victims strongly agree with the highest level of conformity that the dignity of a woman should be respected. Further, the study proved that women’s silence and tolerance of abuse against them is a result of their belief in the superiority of men over women which becomes a constant factor in women’s oppression. The result of the study indicates the lack of power and futility of the law to protect women who chose to remain silent. The law to protect women is meaningless no matter how cruel it is when the victim’s silence precedes justice. No economic violence was found in this study which may be due to the women’s financial status as not a significant factor to experience oppression. Further researcher on the similar topic and purpose with more respondents with a qualitative method to find a more accurate and detailed result is recommended.
References
- Baldemor, A. V. Jr. (2012) The Filipino Woman in Pre-Hispanic Times. Retrieved from: https://baldemor.wordpress.com/2012/02/23/prehispanicfilipina/
- Bustamante, J.Y. (2022). Is Punitive Law a Solution to Protect Women?: The Perspective of the Perpetrator on the Root Cause and the Continuing Factor of Women Oppression in Nueva Ecija, Philippines. International Journal of Novel Research and Development (IJNRD), ISSN: 2456-4184, 7(4,) 310-318. Retrieved from: https://www.ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2204036
- Camaya, Y.I. and Tamayo, G.L. (2018) Indigenous Peoples and Gender Roles: The Changing Traditional Roles of Women of the Kalanguya Tribe in Capintalan, Carranglan in the Philippines. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 6, 80-94. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2018.62008
- Cortez, A.K. G. (n.d). Women Hold Up Half the Sky: An Essay on Women Empowerment and Leadership. Retrieved from: https://www.internationalwomensday.com/Activity/7032/Women-Hold-Up-Half-the-Sky-An-Essay-on-Women-Empowerment-and-Leadership
- Dictionary.com. (n.d). Retrieved from: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/superiority-complex
- Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics (Second Edition2012). Advancement of Women. Retrieved from:https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/advancement-of-women
- Enslen, S. (2020). The History of the Word ‘Woman. Retrieved from: https://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/the-history-of-the-word-woman
- Gabriel, A. G. (2017). Indigenous women and the law: The consciousness of marginalized women in the Philippines, Asian Journal of Women's Studies, 23:2, 250-263, DOI: 10.1080/12259276.2017.1317705
- Gabriel, A. G., De Vera, M., & Antonio, M. A. B. (2020). Roles of indigenous women in forest conservation: A comparative analysis of two indigenous communities in the Philippines. Cogent Social Sciences, 6(1), 1720564. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1720564 [Taylor & Francis Online] [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]
- Gran, M. (2019). The Global Role of Women – Caretakers, Conscience, Farmers, Educators and Entrepreneurs. Retrieved from: https://globalvolunteers.org/global-role-of-women/#:~:text=Women
- Ipleader. (2021). Feminism in Modern Jurisprudence. Retrieved from: https://blog.ipleaders.in/feminism-in-modern-jurisprudence/
- KARAM (n.d). The Role of Women in Todays World. Retrieved from: //karam.in/role- women-todays-world/.
- Mccarthy, J. (2020). Why These World War II Sex Slaves Are Still Demanding Justice. Retrieved from:https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/12/04/940819094/photos- there-still-is- no-comfort-for-the-comfort-women-of-the-philippines
- Merriam-Webster, (n.d). Definition of Law. Retrieved from: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/law
- Mccombes S. (2020). Descriptive Research Design | Definition, Methods and Examples. Retrieved from: //www.scribbr.com/methodology/descriptive-research/
- Narula, P. (2018). Role of Women in Society. Retrieved from: https://fairgaze.com/interested-article/role-of-women-in-society.htm
- Peralta, J.P. V. (2015). Risen Opportunity: The Economic Role of Filipino Women during the American Regime. Retrieved from: https://nhcp.gov.ph/risen-opportunity-the-economic-role-of-filipino-women-during-the-american-regime/
- Shuttleworth, M. (2008). Descriptive Research Design. Retrieved from://explorable.com/descriptive-research-design
- Sonza, R. L., & Tumibay, G. M. (2020). Decision tree algorithm in identifying specific interventions for gender and development issues. Journal of Computer and Communications, 8(2), 17-26.
- Srivastava, A. (2019). Status of Women: From the Past into the Future. Retrieved from:https://medium.com/@apeksha.0503/status-of-women-from-the-past-into-the-future-e9154f7429c1.
- Taruc, R. G. D. (2019). Primary Earners: Lived Experiences of Breadwinner Moms. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences (IJELS), 4(6). Retrieved from https://journal-repository.theshillonga.com/index.php/ijels/article/view/1450
- Torralba Titgemeyer, L. S. (1998). La Mujer Indigena - The Native Woman A description of the Filipino Woman during Pre-Spanish Time. Retrieved from: https://www.univie.ac.at/Voelkerkunde/apsis/aufi/wstat/mujer.htm
- U.S. Library of Congress (n.d). The Role and Status of Women. Retrieved from: http://countrystudies.us/philippines/44.htm
- UN WOMEN. (2021). Measuring the Shadow Pandemic: Violence against women during Covid-19. Retrieved from: //www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/feature-story/2021/11/covid-19-and-violence-against-women-what-the-data-tells-us
- UN Women. (n.d) The Shadow of Pandemic: Violence against women during Covid-19. Retrieved from ://www.unwomen.org/en/news/in-focus/in-focus-gender-equality-in-covid-19-response/violence-against-women-during-covid-19
- WebMed. (2021). What Is a Superiority Complex? Retrieved from: https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/what-is-a-superiority-complex
- Zhao, S. & Smith, R.B. (2015). 6 Barriers for Women’s Career Advancement. Retrieved from:https://www.peoplematters.in/article/diversity/6-barriers-womens-career-advancement-12645
- Zielinski, C. (2015). Why women Still the Property of Men. Retrieved from: https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/rendezview/why-women-are-still-the-property-of- men/news-story/b18f0a4d456db6967e7c05f4f309604f
- Peter 3:7. Bible Study Tools. New International Version. (n.d). Retrieved from: https://www.biblestudytools.com/1-peter/passage/?q=1+peter+3:7-17