Revisiting the Junior High School K to 12 Science Curriculum of Selected Regions in the Philippines

Published 06/30/2025
Keywords
- K to 12 Science Curriculum,
- Curriculum Implementation,
- Resource and Process Variables,
- Teacher and School Demographics,
- Curriculum Challenges and Effectiveness
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2025 The QUEST: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Abstract
This study examines the implementation status of the K to 12 Junior High School Science Curriculum in the Philippines, addressing a knowledge void gap for research conducted post-2020. Previous studies have primarily focused on specific regions, limiting their applicability across diverse educational contexts. By employing a descriptive-survey design, the research assesses participants' perceptions of the Science curriculum's effectiveness based on three critical dimensions of practical curriculum implementation. The study gathers responses from 16 school heads and 144 science teachers across Regions I, III, and V. A structured questionnaire, adapted from prior research, evaluates demographic factors such as sex, position, educational attainment, years of service, regional location, school size, and classification. Descriptive statistics provide an overview of perceptions, while inferential tests (Mann-Whitney U Test and Kruskal-Wallis Test) evaluate differences based on demographic profiles. Findings reveal that while the curriculum benefits from teacher expertise and adherence to standards, challenges remain regarding print resource availability, instructional time, parental involvement, and teacher engagement in curricular decisions.
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