Students’ Multiple Language Use in an EFL Class: A Case at an English Education Department
Published 12/30/2023
Keywords
- Language Use,
- Multilingualism,
- EFL Students,
- English Eduaction Department
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2023 The QUEST: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Abstract
This study investigates the languages, the status of languages, and the languages used for communication by EFL students. The participants of this study were fifty students in the fourth semester in the English Education Department of Universitas Muria Kudus (EED UMK). The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed qualitatively. The findings show that the students use nine languages, i.e., Javanese, Sundanese, Indonesian, English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Japanese, and Korean. Javanese, Sundanese, and Indonesian belong to their mother tongue, while Indonesian is their national language. Meanwhile, English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Japanese, and Korean are their foreign languages. English has been learned by the research participants since elementary school. At present, English is their major in the department. The students realize that their English intensity must be increased since English has become their major as EFL students. The students’ bilingualism belongs to an elite bilingual since the students learn and acquire the second language(s) through formal education or conscious learning. In the context of Javanese and Indonesian, simultaneous bilingualism is relevant. Related to English and Javanese or Indonesian, successive bilingualism is more relevant.
References
- Bhatia, T K & William C. Ritchie. (2013). The Handbook of Bilingualism and Multilingualism – Second edition. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, Ltd.
- Bolton, K., & Botha, W. (2019). Multilingualism and language mixing among Singapore Univer-sity students. In I. Liyanage, & T. Walker (Eds.), Multilingual education yearbook 2019: media of instruction & multilingual settings (pp. 43–61). doi:10.1007/978-3-030-14386-2_3
- Chaer, A dan L. Agustina (2010). Sosiolinguitik Perkenalan Awal. Jakarta: Pustaka Setia.;
- Edwards, J. (2013). Bilingualism and Multilingualism: Some Central Concepts in Tej K. Bhatia and William C. Ritchie. – Second edition. (2013) The Handbook of Bilingualism and Mul-tilingualism. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, Ltd
- Fishman, J.A. (1967). Bilingualism with and without diglossia; diglossia with and without bilin-gualism. Journal of Social Issues 23(2): 29–38, by permission of Blackwell Publishers.
- Goh, C.M. & Silver, R.E. (2007). Language acquisition and development: A teacher’s guide. Ju-rong: Prentice Hall.
- Hamers, J.F. & Blanc M.H.A. (2000). Bilinguality and Bilingualism (2nd edition). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Hamied, F.A. (2012). English in Multicultural and Multilingual Indonesian Education. In English as an International Language in Asia: Implications for Language Education (pp.63-78) https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-007-4578-0_5
- Irham (2022): Important but not desired: students’ perception towards English(es) in multilingual settings, Asian Englishes, DOI: 10.1080/13488678.2022.2042774
- Irham, I., Huda, M., Sari, R., & Rofiq, Z. (2021). ELF and multilingual justice in English language teaching practices: Voices from Indonesian English lecturers. Asian Englishes, 1–16. doi:10.1080/13488678.2021.1949779
- Lamb, M. & Coleman, H. (2008). 'Literacy in English and the transformation of self and society in Post-Soeharto Indonesia.’ International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 11(2), 189–205. DOI:10.2167/beb493.0.
- Lauder, A. (2008). The status and function of English in Indonesia: A review of key factors. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 12(1), 9–20. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/4391-EN-the-status-and-function-of-english-in-indonesia-a-review-of-key-factors.pdf
- Lo Bianco, J. (2010). The Importance of Language Policies and Multilingualism for Cultural Diversity (UNESCO Publications). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing
- Margana. (2009). Developing Model of Bilingual Education at Vocational High Schools in Yogyakarta. Research Report of Competitive Grant Funded by DIKTI. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330146484_Indonesian_high_school_students'_attitudes_towards_bilingual_classroom_instructions
- Margana. (2015). Establishing English-Indonesian Bilinguals In Indonesia: From Theory To Practice. Research and Analysis Journal of Applied Research (RAJAR).Volume 1 Issue 10 Nov 2015. DOI : 10.18535/rajar/v1i10.0
- Mei, T.L., Abdullah, A. N., Heng, C. S. and Zalina. (2016). Language Choice and Use of Malaysian Public University Lecturers in the Education Domain. Advances in Language and Literary Studies. Vol. 7 No. 1; February 2016. DOI:10.7575/aiac.alls.v.7n.1p.21
- Punchihetti, S. (2013). First, second and foreign language learning: How distinctive are they? The European Conference on Language Learning 2010. Official Conference Proceed-ings by University of Sri Jayawardenapura, Sri Lanka.
- Romaine, S. (1995). Bilingualism (Second edition). Oxford, U.K.: Basil Blackwell Ltd
- Wahyudi, R. T., Arifin, M. B., & Setyowati, R. (2018). Code-switching in Eastern promises film. Jurnal Ilmu Budaya, 2(3), 301–310. http://ejournals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JBSSB/article/view/1244
- Zein, S. (2018). English, multilingualism, and globalization in Indonesia, English Today, 35(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026607841800010X