Organizational Health Behavioral Index (OHBI): Basis for Strategic, Management, and Employee Engagement Planning for an Attached Agency of the Department of Agriculture, Philippines
Published 12/30/2025
Keywords
- Employee Engagement,
- Employee Persona,
- Management,
- Organizational Health Behavioral Index,
- Organizational Culture
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2025 The QUEST: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Abstract
This study evaluated the organizational health of an attached agency of the Department of Agriculture in the Philippines by developing an Organizational Health Behavioral Index (OHBI). The study used a descriptive quantitative design supplemented by qualitative analysis to capture 52 randomly selected employees' perceptions of their workplace environment. Data were collected using a standardized OHBI survey derived from Jaafari et al. (2023), which included aspects such as awareness, appreciation, interpersonal interactions, engagement, internal communication, employee persona, organizational culture, and employee voice. For quantitative data, descriptive and inferential statistical tools were used, whilst qualitative replies were analyzed thematically. The study found that the organization excelled in awareness (x̄=3.56) and relations (x̄=3.36), while internal communication (x̄=3.26) and appreciation (x̄=3.15) were regarded as successful but needed improvement. Employee engagement (x̄=2.80) was identified as the most essential concern, requiring focused actions. Qualitative findings identified teamwork and camaraderie as organizational strengths, whereas unfavorable cultural pockets, limited career progression prospects, and workplace politics emerged as recurrent issues. The estimated OHBI score was 74.75, indicating a generally healthy organizational climate with opportunities for improvement. Based on these findings, the report suggests implementing strategic initiatives such as formal employee appreciation programs, improved internal communications, career development frameworks, transparent promotion processes, leadership development programs, and culture-building workshops. These ideas attempt to promote an organizational culture that is cohesive, appreciative, and engagement-driven, with a focus on employee well-being and professional development.
References
- Albertie, M., Gill, P., D’Onofio, S., Pestrious, A., & Menaker, R. (2023, April). The impact of values on organizational success. https://www.mgma.com/articles/the-impact-of-values-on-organizational-success
- Badia, E., Navajas, J., & Losilla, J. M. (2020). Organizational Culture and Subcultures in the Spanish Nuclear Industry. Applied Sciences 2020, Vol. 10, Page 3454, 10(10), 3454. https://doi.org/10.3390/APP10103454
- Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands-resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 273–285. https://doi.org/10.1037/OCP0000056
- Bernardo, A. L., Lacap, J. P., Talon, C., Bolante, P., Aumentado, Z. J., Capalao, M. W., Llado, Ma. C. E., & Dubrea, E. M. (2023). The Mediating Role of Employee Engagement on the Link Between Person-Organization Fit and Turnover Intention: Evidence from Business Process Outsourcing Companies in the Philippines. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business, 11(2), 69–94. https://doi.org/10.17687/JEB.V11I2.1025
- Chandler, N. (2010). Subcultures: The Implications for Organisations. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258258500_Subcultures_The_Implications_for_Organisations
- Danzig, D. (2022, October). Explained: The five employee personas. https://www.thehrdirector.com/features/leadership/explained-five-employee-personas/
- Hwang, S., Zeng, Y., & Lysova, E. I. (2025). Family recognition of work as a source of meaningful work: Examining the roles of self-esteem and parental status. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 156, 104068. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JVB.2024.104068
- Jaafari, M. ;, Alzuman, A. ;, Ali, Z. ;, Tantry, A. ;, Ali, R., Jaafari, M., Alzuman, A., Ali, Z., Tantry, A., & Ali, R. (2023). Organizational Health Behavior Index (OHBI): A Tool for Measuring Organizational Health. Sustainability 2023, Vol. 15, Page 13650, 15(18), 13650. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU151813650
- Kearney, R. C., & Hays, S. W. (2021). Organizational Health: The critical role of workplace well-being in public service. Public Administration Review, 81(5), 813–823. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13396
- Marsden, J. (2024, October 15). Workplace Relationships. BrightHR Canada. https://www.brighthr.com/ca/articles/employee-conduct/workplace-relationships/
- Miller, D. (2023, September). Workplace & Team Collaboration - Importance & Benefits . https://www.simpplr.com/blog/2019/importance-of-collaboration-in-the-workplace/
- Murray, C. (2014, November). How to Quantify Qualitative Data (5 Methods Explained). https://heymarvin.com/resources/how-to-quantify-qualitative-data/
- Musheke, M. M., Phiri, J., Musheke, M. M., & Phiri, J. (2021). The Effects of Effective Communication on Organizational Performance Based on the Systems Theory. Open Journal of Business and Management, 9(2), 659–671. https://doi.org/10.4236/OJBM.2021.92034
- Ng, K., & Dileep, K. (2015). Awareness towards the Organization Management Structure. The International Journal Research Publication. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361639252_Awareness_towards_the_Organization_Management_Structure
- Sepahvand, R., & Khodashahri, R. B. (2021). Strategic Human Resource Management Practices and Employee Retention: A Study of the Moderating Role of Job Engagement. Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies, 14(2), 437–468. https://doi.org/10.22059/IJMS.2020.291391.673843
- Singh, A. K., Singh, A. P., & Singh, A. (2021). Role of employee engagement in organizational effectiveness: Empirical evidence in the context of Indian public sector organizations. International Journal of Education & Management. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355999187_Role_of_employee_engagement_in_organizational_effectiveness_Empirical_evidence_in_the_context_of_Indian_public_sector_organizations
- Siswanto, A. (2024). Employee Engagement and Retention: Analyzing the Role of Leadership Styles and Organizational Culture. Global International Journal of Innovative Research, 2(6), 1176–1186. https://doi.org/10.59613/GLOBAL.V2I6.177
- Taconis, R., Bekker, T., Bakker, S., & an der Sande, A. (2018). Developing the Teach21 Online Authoring Tool. 91–98. https://doi.org/10.5220/0006690100910098
- Taylor, J., & Westover, J. H. (2011). Job satisfaction in the public service: The effects of public service motivation, workplace attributes and work relations. Public Management Review, 13(5), 731–751. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2010.532959
- Tkalac Verčič, A. (2021). The impact of employee engagement, organisational support and employer branding on internal communication satisfaction. Public Relations Review, 47(1), 102009. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PUBREV.2021.102009
- Vorecol. (2024). How Subcultures within Organizations Influence Overall Work Environment and Employee Perception. https://vorecol.com/blogs/blog-how-subcultures-within-organizations-influence-overall-work-environment-and-employee-perception-192765
